7 Times When Alcohol Changed History

Sam
6 min readAug 15, 2023

Alcohol has frequently assumed a significant role in commemorating momentous historical occasions. The French populace raises wine-filled glasses on Bastille Day, while numerous Americans partake in a couple of Budweisers to pay tribute to the Fourth of July.

During New Year’s Eve festivities, champagne-filled flutes are raised in a toast to the past year. Many of these revelers are still unaware that alcohol’s effects go far beyond simple social occasions; in fact, alcohol has had a significant impact on historical developments.

From the inception of barley farms and vineyards to contemporary microbreweries, alcohol has facilitated both the drowning of sorrows and the exultation of triumphs throughout history.

These intoxicating beverages have exerted a significant influence on this journey on their own. Whether it be rum, vodka, wine, or beer, alcohol has elevated and also detracted from human progress, playing host to a diverse array of gatherings.

Abraham Lincoln’s Guard Abandoned His Post At Ford’s Theater To Drink At Nearby Saloon

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. / Image Source: Wikimedia

During the evening of Abraham Lincoln’s tragic assassination, John Parker was entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding the President as he made his way to Ford’s Theater.

Following the President and his wife’s arrival, Parker was offered a chance by Lincoln’s attendant and coachman to join them for a drink at the adjacent Star Saloon.

The outcome of the situation had Parker chosen differently will forever remain a mystery.

Had Parker declined the offer, it’s conceivable that John Wilkes Booth might have successfully manipulated his way past presidential security given his status as a renowned actor.

Nevertheless, there is at least one individual who held Parker accountable for the President’s demise: Mrs. Lincoln.

George Washington And Other Early American Politicians Used Alcohol To Secure Votes.

George Washington On Mount Rushmore.
George Washington On Mount Rushmore. / Image Source: Wikimedia

Understanding their constituents’ preferences was crucial for politicians, and for figures like George Washington and his compatriots from Virginia, alcohol was the key.

In the early stages of his political career, Washington allocated his entire campaign budget to purchasing sufficient liquor, swaying voters to choose him for the House of Burgesses in 1758.

If the American colonists hadn’t held such an affinity for alcoholic beverages, George might have faced defeat in his initial election, disappearing from prominence.

Consequently, America might have forgone the opportunity to elect one of its finest presidents.

This practice of trading alcohol for votes persisted until the 18th Amendment enforced a prohibition on alcohol in 1920.

Prior to this, on Election Day, barroom conflicts were just as conceivable as casting ballots

Alexander The Great Ransacked Persepolis In An Intoxicated Fury

Alexander Cuts the Gordian Knot.
Alexander Cuts the Gordian Knot. / Image Source: Wikimedia

Renowned not only for his conquests but also for his affinity for alcohol, Alexander the Great’s penchant for liquor reached its climax in 330 BCE upon reaching Persepolis.

Following the successful capture of the city, he made the impulsive decision, amidst a night of inebriated revelry, to set Persepolis ablaze.

This peculiar and likely alcohol-fueled choice was quite puzzling, considering that he was now the owner of the city.

As the flames engulfed the city, historians of the future were deprived of an extensive trove of insights into ancient Persepolis and Persia.

In an act of poetic justice, a recent study suggests that Alexander might have met his end due to a poisoned glass of wine.

Pasteur experimenting in his laboratory.
Pasteur experimenting in his laboratory. / Image Source: Wikimedia

Wine And Beer Were Used To Invent Pasteurization

Louis Pasteur examined wine and beer to create the concept of pasteurization. Even though pasteurization is commonly linked with dairy items.

It was actually Pasteur’s research on stronger beverages that guided him to his most famous breakthrough.

In his earlier work as a chemist, Pasteur focused on understanding fermentation and the spoilage of wine. He was the one to confirm that bacteria present in liquids like beer and wine were the reason behind their deterioration.

To address this issue, he experimented with a technique involving heating liquids and then rapidly cooling them down — a technique now known as pasteurization.

He achieved his first successful test of this process in 1862, making the world safer from that point on, particularly in relation to alcoholic drinks.

Russian Orthodox Cathedral
Russian Orthodox Cathedral. / Image Source: Wikimedia

Early Russia Made Christianity Its Official Religion In Part Because It Permitted Alcohol Consumption.

Early Russia embraced Christianity as its official religion in part due to its tolerance for alcohol consumption.

Prince Vladimir of Kyiv made a deliberate choice when he selected Christianity as the state religion, citing its acceptance of drinking as a key factor.

The Primary Chronicle, a 12th-century history of East Slavic tribes, recounts how various religious leaders presented their faiths to Vlad for consideration.

Vladimir’s decision to dismiss Islam was driven by his belief that “Drinking is the joy of the Russes. Without that pleasure, we would not be here.

He ultimately chose Christianity, which remains the most frequently practiced religion in Russia today as a result of his decision.

Pope Alexander VI Borgia.
Pope Alexander VI Borgia. / Image Source: Wikimedia

The Borgias Sustained Their Dominance Through The Use of Poisoned Wine

In their relentless pursuit of maintaining control over the Papal throne, the Borgias employed decidedly unethical tactics.

Hailing from Italy, this prominent family held sway during the Renaissance period, boasting two Popes within their lineage.

The Borgias earned a reputation as one of the most power-hungry dynasties in recorded history.

Their chosen method for eliminating adversaries? Wine infused with poison, a deadly tool directed towards both foes and subordinates alike.

In a twist of fate that resonates with poetic irony, certain historical accounts suggest that a bottle of Borgia-tainted wine, introduced inadvertently, ultimately led to the demise of the Borgia patriarch, Pope Alexander VI.

Russian forces in Japan.
Russian forces in Japan. / Image Source: Wikimedia

A War Was Lost By Russians Due To Excessive Drinking

Amid efforts by Ireland, Germany, and France, no country is as strongly linked to a particular alcoholic beverage as Russia is to vodka.

This connection was put to the test during the Russo-Japanese War, revealing that Russians were unable to abstain from their favored drink for a sufficient duration to secure victory in the conflict.

Post-war accounts in Russian newspapers indicated that soldiers were inebriated to the point of incapacity, rendering them easy targets for Japanese military forces.

In 1905, Russia reluctantly accepted suboptimal terms in a treaty negotiated with the intervention of Theodore Roosevelt.

Even Tsar Nicholas himself attributed the nation’s embarrassing performance to alcohol. In anticipation of World War I, he imposed a ban on alcohol in the hope of avoiding a repeat scenario.

However, the outcome was less than successful for both the Tsar and the prohibition on alcohol, which was lifted in 1925 with unfavorable consequences.

Conclusion

Throughout history, alcohol has played a significant and often unforeseen role in shaping important events.

From political maneuvering and strategic decision-making to impulsive actions driven by intoxication, the influence of alcohol on human affairs goes beyond mere social enjoyment.

Its impact, whether through aiding conquests or contributing to defeats, reveals the complex interplay between individual choices and broader historical developments.

The story of alcohol’s role in history shows us how even seemingly minor factors can have far-reaching consequences on the course of human events.

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Sam

A Part-time Writer, Full-time Realtor, a Father, and someone who is absolutely crazy about History, Politics, and Space